Foot & Ankle Replacement In Delhi

Foot and ankle replacement is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain, improving mobility, and restoring function in individuals with severe joint damage or arthritis in the foot and ankle. It involves removing damaged or diseased parts of the joint and replacing them with artificial implants or prostheses. The procedure begins with a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition, including a thorough examination, medical history review, and diagnostic imaging. Based on the assessment, the surgeon determines if foot and ankle replacement is a suitable option.

During surgery, the surgeon makes incisions to access the affected joint and removes damaged bone and cartilage. The artificial implants, typically made of metal and plastic, are then precisely positioned and secured in place. The specific type of replacement used depends on the extent of joint involvement and patient factors. Following surgery, patients undergo a rehabilitation program, which may include physical therapy, to optimise healing, restore strength, and regain functional abilities. Recovery time varies, but patients generally experience reduced pain and improved joint function within a few months.

Foot and ankle replacement can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals who have exhausted conservative treatments and continue to experience chronic pain and limited mobility. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks, and the success of the surgery depends on various factors such as patient age, overall health, and adherence to post-operative instructions. Consulting with an orthopaedic specialist is essential to determine if foot and ankle replacement is appropriate for a particular individual.

When Does Your Doctor Recommend Food and Ankle Surgery to You? 

A foot and ankle specialist in Delhi may recommend foot and ankle surgery in various situations where conservative treatments have failed to provide relief or when there is a significant underlying condition that requires surgical intervention. Here are some common scenarios where your doctor may advise foot and ankle surgery to you:

• Severe Trauma or Injury - In cases of severe fractures, dislocations, or ligament tears in the foot and ankle, surgery may be necessary to realign bones, stabilise joints, or repair damaged tissues. These injuries may result from accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents.
• Chronic Pain or Dysfunction - If you have been experiencing persistent foot or ankle pain that significantly affects your daily activities and quality of life, and conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or orthotics have not provided sufficient relief, your doctor may recommend surgery. This could be due to conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, or nerve compression.
• Structural Abnormalities - Some individuals are born with or develop structural abnormalities in their foot or ankle, such as bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet, which can cause pain, instability, and difficulty walking. Surgical correction may be advised to alleviate symptoms and improve functionality.
• Joint Degeneration - Osteoarthritis, a condition characterised by the degeneration of joint cartilage, commonly affects the foot and ankle joints. When conservative measures fail to manage pain and mobility limitations, surgery such as joint fusion or joint replacement may be suggested to relieve pain and restore function.
• Tumours or Infections - Rarely, tumours or severe infections may develop in the foot or ankle. In such cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumour or infected tissues and prevent further spread or damage.

It is important to note that the decision to undergo foot and ankle surgery is typically made after a thorough evaluation by your doctor, considering factors such as the severity of the condition, overall health, lifestyle, and your preferences. The specific surgical procedure and post-operative recovery plan will depend on the individual case, and your doctor will provide detailed information and guidance to help you make an informed decision.

What to Expect During A Foot Ankle Surgery?

Foot and ankle surgery is a specialised procedure performed to address various conditions and injuries affecting the lower extremities. It involves surgical interventions to correct deformities, relieve pain, restore functionality, and improve overall foot and ankle health. While specific procedures may vary depending on the individual case, there are several general aspects to expect during foot and ankle surgery. Here is what happens foot and ankle surgery:

• Preoperative Preparation - Before undergoing foot and ankle surgery, you will typically have a thorough consultation with your orthopaedic surgeon. During this consultation, the surgeon will evaluate your condition, discuss treatment options, and explain the surgical procedure in detail. You may also undergo various preoperative tests, such as blood work and imaging scans, to ensure you are physically prepared for surgery.
• Anesthesia - Foot and ankle surgery can be performed under various types of anaesthesia, including general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia, or local anaesthesia with sedation. The choice of anaesthesia depends on the specific procedure, your overall health, and your surgeon's preference. Your anesthesiologist will discuss the options and help determine the most appropriate type of anaesthesia for you.
• Surgical Procedure - Once the anaesthesia is administered, the surgeon begins the surgical procedure. Depending on the nature of your condition, the surgery may involve different techniques and approaches. Common foot and ankle surgeries include bunionectomy, hammertoe correction, ankle fusion, ankle ligament reconstruction, tendon repair, and fracture fixation, among others.
• Incision and Access - The surgeon makes one or more incisions to access the affected area. These incisions are strategically placed to minimise scarring and optimise surgical access. The size and location of the incisions depend on the specific procedure being performed.
• Surgical Techniques - During the surgery, the surgeon utilises specialised instruments to address the underlying condition. These instruments may include scalpels, surgical drills, screws, plates, wires, and sutures. The surgeon carefully performs the necessary steps, such as realigning bones, removing damaged tissues, repairing ligaments or tendons, and stabilising fractures.
• Monitoring and Safety Measures - Throughout the surgery, your vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, are closely monitored by a dedicated team of healthcare professionals. Safety measures, such as blood clot prevention techniques, infection control protocols, and pressure redistribution, are also implemented to minimise the risk of complications.
• Closure and Dressing - Once the surgical procedure is completed, the surgeon closes the incisions using sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. Sterile dressings are applied to protect the surgical site and promote healing. In some cases, a cast, splint, or specialised boot may be used to immobilise and support the foot or ankle during the initial recovery phase.
• Recovery and Rehabilitation - After foot and ankle surgery, you will be taken to the recovery area, where you will be closely monitored as you wake up from anaesthesia. Pain management strategies, including medications and local anaesthesia techniques, are implemented to ensure your comfort. You may be provided with crutches, a walker, or a special shoe to aid in mobility while protecting the surgical site. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may also be recommended to help regain strength, flexibility, and functionality in the foot and ankle.
• Postoperative Care and Follow-up - Following foot and ankle surgery, you will receive detailed postoperative instructions from your surgeon. These instructions typically include wound care guidelines, medication management, weight-bearing restrictions, and activity modifications. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your progress, remove sutures or staples, and assess the healing process.

It is important to note that every foot and ankle surgery is unique, and the specifics may vary depending on the individual patient and their condition. It is essential to consult with your orthopaedic surgeon to get accurate information about your specific surgical procedure and the associated expectations.

How to Prepare Myself for Total Ankle Replacement or Foot Replacement Surgery

Preparing yourself for total ankle replacement or foot replacement surgery is an important step towards ensuring a successful outcome and a smooth recovery. Here are some key points to consider:

• Consultation and Medical Evaluation - Schedule a consultation with an orthopaedic surgeon who specialises in ankle or foot surgery. During this visit, your surgeon will evaluate your condition, review your medical history, and order any necessary tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to assess the extent of damage to your ankle or foot.
• Education and Information - Gather information about the procedure and the recovery process. Consult with your surgeon and ask questions to clarify any doubts or concerns you may have. Understanding what to expect can alleviate anxiety and help you prepare mentally and emotionally for the surgery.
• Preoperative Instructions - Follow any preoperative instructions provided by your surgeon or healthcare team. These may include guidelines regarding fasting before surgery, discontinuing certain medications, and avoiding smoking or alcohol consumption.
• Physical Preparation - Engage in exercises recommended by your surgeon or a physical therapist to improve your strength and flexibility before the surgery. Strengthening the muscles around the ankle or foot can aid in postoperative rehabilitation.
• Lifestyle Adjustments - Make necessary arrangements for your daily life during the recovery period. Arrange for someone to help you with household tasks, transportation, and other responsibilities, especially during the initial weeks when mobility may be limited.
• Medication Review - Inform your surgeon about any medications or supplements you are currently taking. They may advise you to temporarily stop certain medications, such as blood thinners, in the days leading up to the surgery to minimise the risk of excessive bleeding.
• Preparing Your Home - Make your home recovery-friendly by removing hazards that may cause tripping or falling. Rearrange furniture to create clear pathways, install handrails in hallways or staircases if needed, and ensure that essential items are easily accessible on the ground floor.
• Mental and Emotional Support - Seek emotional support from friends, family, or support groups to help you cope with any anxieties or concerns you may have. Maintaining a positive mindset and emotional well-being can contribute to a smoother recovery process.

Remember, these guidelines provide a general overview. And hence, it is crucial for you to consult Dr. Rajesh Malhotra, a renowned foot & ankle specialist in Delhi, and discuss personalised instructions based on your specific condition and needs. By adequately preparing yourself for total ankle or foot replacement surgery, you can enhance your chances of a successful outcome and a faster recovery.

Why Consult Dr. Rajesh Malhotra for Foot and Ankle Surgery?

There are several reasons why you should consider consulting Dr. Rajesh Malhotra, a highly recognised foot and ankle surgeon, for your foot or ankle replacement surgery. First and foremost, Dr. Malhotra has extensive expertise and experience in the field of foot and ankle surgery. He has dedicated his career to this specific area of orthopaedics, acquiring in-depth knowledge and honing his surgical skills. With years of practice, he has successfully treated numerous patients with various foot and ankle conditions, ranging from fractures and sprains to deformities and arthritis. His expertise enables him to accurately diagnose the problem and provide personalised treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.

Secondly, Dr. Rajesh Malhotra is known for his commitment to patient care and satisfaction. He takes the time to listen to his patients, understand their concerns, and educate them about their condition and treatment options. He believes in a collaborative approach, involving patients in the decision-making process and ensuring that they are well-informed and comfortable with the recommended course of action.

Furthermore, Dr. Rajesh Malhotra stays at the forefront of advancements in foot and ankle surgery. He keeps up with the latest research, techniques, and technologies in the field, enabling him to offer cutting-edge treatments and deliver the best possible outcomes for his patients.

Lastly, Dr. Rajesh Malhotra is highly regarded by his peers and patients alike. He has a stellar reputation for his surgical skills, professionalism, and compassionate approach. His patients consistently praise him for his exceptional care and the positive results they achieve under his guidance.