Fractures Around Hip

Fractures around the hip joints are relatively common joint issues seen in people of different ages, which affect them differently according to their ages. The hip joint, which is a ball and socket joint, comes under the complex joints of the human body. The hip joints consist of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum (socket in the pelvis). Fractures around these areas of the hip cause severe pain in the hips. Here below are some of the significant types of hip fractures categorized.

• Femoral Neck Fracture – Femoral Neck Fracture occurs at the upper side of the femur, just below the ball-shaped head of the bone of the hips. This type of fracture is commonly found in older people who are suffering from orthopraxis. The supply of blood is disrupted between the femoral head and other parts of the hip due to this hip fracture.
• Intertrochanteric Fracture – This type of hip fracture occurs between the femoral neck and between the greater and lesser trochanters. Like the femoral neck fracture, interochanteric fracture is also majorly seen in older people. The leading cause of this fracture is due to falls and trauma with people. In comparison to femoral neck fracture, blood supply is relatively stable in interochanteric fracture.  
• Subtrochanteric Fracture – The subtrochanteric fracture, which is very similar to introchanteric fracture, occurs just below the lower section of the intertrochanteric region in the shaft of the femur. This is a bit unusual and a less common type of hip fracture in comparison to femoral neck fracture and intertrochanteric neck fracture. This fracture occurs when something high trauma happens or fractures due to stress. Subtrochanteric fractures are more complex than other fractures which require surgical intervention.

When these types of hip fractures occur, they cause extreme pain, swelling, and no stable functioning of the hips. During the diagnosis, patients are given physical treatments, and X-rays and CT scans are taken. In some cases, MRI and bone scans are also held, after which doctors get proper information about the type of hip fracture and its related procedure treatment.

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Surgeons and doctors go through the procedure treatment process based on the type and severity of the hip fracture along with the patient's health conditions and age. In the case of non-surgical treatments, surgical intervention is carried forward with the help of artificial components like screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the hip fracture and help it to heal with time and medicines.

After the surgery, rehabilitation is an important step that is necessary for every patient during their recovery process. In rehabilitation, physical therapies and exercises help patients restore their hip strength and mobility and do proper functioning. The entire prognosis of the hip fracture totally depends upon the type of fracture they had, their age and health condition, along with the outcome of their surgical intervention.