Common Foot And Ankle Problems

Foot and ankle-related complications are common and markedly affect daily activities. Ranging from mild pain and discomfort to excruciating pain. These problems can be caused by numerous factors like injuries, abnormal bone structure, and many others. Knowledge of these causes can help in the management and treatment of these conditions, as sometimes they require foot and ankle surgery in Delhi. Here are some of the most common foot and ankle issues:

• Arthritis

Arthritis is probably one of the biggest culprits when it comes to foot and ankle pain. This is characterized by the wearing out of cartilage pads that are found in between joints. Conservative management includes drugs and physiotherapy, whereas invasive methods include operative management when the conservative methods do not work.

• Flat Feet

In flat feet or fallen arches, the arches of the feet have not developed properly. This condition may lead to pain in the feet, ankles, or even knees. Therapy may include orthotic devices, physical therapy, or, if required, major reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle in Delhi for structural abnormalities.

• Bunions

A bunion is a hard knob that exists on the side of the big toe arising from the malfunction of the big toe’s joint. They can be extremely uncomfortable, and it can be challenging to find footwear that will work like normal shoes due to this condition. Wearing a wider shoe or using an orthotic might improve the condition; surgical intervention might be needed to straighten the toe.

• Hammer Toe

Hammer toe is illustrated by the bend in the middle joint of the toe where the toe resembles that of a hammer. This condition may arise from muscle pull, or the wrong size of shoes, among other causes. Management of the condition involves the use of splints, padding, and, in some situations, an operation to correct the deformity.

• Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is one of the common disorders that cause heel pain due to inflammation of the plantar fascia. A sudden detachment or shooting pain experienced upon waking up from bed or seizing after a period of sitting down. Standard remedies include using ice packs, stretching exercises, and applying corticosteroid injections from time to time.

• Achilles Tendon Injuries

The Achilles tendon is a cord that extends from the muscles in the calf area to the back of the heel. It can become swollen or even snapped by repeated strain or forced action. Patients may also find it difficult to walk on toes, even on toes. They may be treated with bed rest and physiotherapy or surgery for those with major tears.

• Ankle Sprains

Ankle sprains as a result of twisting or rolling of the ankle lead to stretched or torn ligaments. Signs that are evident include inflammation, redness, and pain at the joint level. Almost all minor injuries of the ligaments or the joint itself can be managed with rest, ice, compression, and elevation, or the RICE technique. However, serious strains may be treated by a doctor and, in some cases, need surgical intervention.

• Foot Fractures

Foot injuries include simple fractures due to a restricted force at a specific region or stress-related simple fractures owing to repetitive force. It mainly presents with immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and tender lifting of the foot. Treatment depends on the extent of injury but may also involve casting of the area in a cast or boot; in severe cases surgery may be required.

Conclusion

Common foot and ankle issues are common, but one needs to manage them properly. Information about these conditions prepares people for the best actions to take in efforts to get cured and become more mobile. If conservative treatment modalities are inefficient and you need surgery, consult Dr Rajesh Malhotra who has significant experience in foot and ankle surgery in Delhi.