If a young athlete is injured, they often need to concentrate on getting rest, doing rehab and doing physical therapy. There’s one important aspect of recovery that people often forget—nutrition. The right foods not only give the body energy, but also help repair tissue, lower inflammation and speed up recovery.
An injury might stop a player from competing, but it doesn’t have to stop them from improving. Eating the right foods can help young athletes recover more quickly, powerfully and wisely. We’ll look at how nutrition is important for healing injuries, with advice from Dr. Rajesh Malhotra, a top expert in orthopedic care.
How Injuries Affect a Young Athlete’s Body
If you have a sprain, fracture or torn ligament, your body responds with a complex healing process. This process takes more energy and nutrients since the body works extra hard to heal the damaged tissue.
Young athletes often encounter the following during recovery:
Increased inflammation
Muscle loss that results from being less active
Slower metabolism
The body needs more nutrients to support cell growth and repair.
If nutrition is lacking, it takes longer for athletes to heal and recover their strength. Taking in the right nutrients can help the body heal better and stop problems such as re-injury or a long recovery period.
Key Nutrients for Injury Recovery
Protein
Protein is important for repairing muscles and tissues. Injured athletes should eat a little more to help their bodies heal. You can find good information in:
Lean meats
Eggs
Greek yogurt
Lentils and legumes are good sources of protein.
Protein shakes (when you’re not feeling hungry)
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3s found in salmon and flax and chia seeds can help reduce inflammation and support your joints. They might also stop muscles from wasting away when a person is unable to move.
Vitamins A, C and D
Vitamin A is important for cell growth and for helping the immune system (found in carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach).
Collagen which is necessary for repairing tendons and ligaments, is produced in part by vitamin C, found in citrus fruits, strawberries and bell peppers.
Vitamin D helps calcium repair bones and lower inflammation which is found in sunlight, dairy and fortified foods.
They are important for both bone strength and muscle movement. Try to eat dairy, leafy greens, nuts and seeds every day.
Zinc
Zinc helps wounds heal faster and supports your immune system. You can find these nutrients in meat, shellfish, whole grains and pumpkin seeds.
Getting your nutrients from whole foods helps all the nutrients work together to speed up your recovery.
The Role of Hydration
Many people do not realize how important hydration is for recovering from an injury. Water helps cells work, moves nutrients around the body and regulates temperature, all of which are important for healing. Not drinking enough water can slow down the body’s ability to heal and may make inflammation last longer.
Young athletes should try to drink:
At least 8–10 glasses of water every day, but more if they’re sweating or in warm weather
If they are very active or have muscle cramps, they should drink coconut water or sports drinks, but only in moderation.
When you drink enough water, your joints are better lubricated and your muscles are less likely to feel sore.
Foods That Promote Healing
Help young athletes choose foods that will help them recover after exercise.
Spinach and kale are good for reducing inflammation.
Eat citrus fruits and berries to get your vitamin C.
Tofu and lean meats are great sources of protein.
Nuts and seeds are a good source of healthy fats and magnesium.
Sweet potatoes and whole grains will give you energy that lasts.
Making meals colorful and mixing different food groups helps you get the nutrition you need without eating the same thing every day.
Foods to Avoid During Recovery
There are foods that can make your body heal more slowly or lead to inflammation.
Eating sugary treats or drinking sugary beverages can raise your insulin and slow your recovery.
Fried and processed foods are high in trans fats and preservatives which can cause inflammation.
Drinking too many energy drinks or coffee can result in losing water and nutrients.
Strict diets May not provide enough of the nutrients your body needs to heal
Encourage your pet to eat enough, but not too much and think of food as fuel for their body—healing is not the time for a diet.
Meal Planning Tips for Injured Athletes
Having a balanced meal plan can help parents or caregivers save time.
Make sure to plan 3 main meals and 2 healthy snacks for every day.
Make sure to eat some protein at every meal.
Drink smoothies to make sure you get your nutrients when you don’t feel hungry.
Prepare meals ahead of time to have healthy snacks on hand all the time
If you plan your meals well, you will get the nutrients you need for repairing tissues and maintaining your energy.
When to Use Supplements
First, choose whole foods, but supplements may be useful if:
The athlete is not interested in eating or has a dislike for food.
Some nutrients are missing from their diets such as Vitamin D or Iron
They may not get all the nutrients they need because they follow vegetarian or vegan diets.
It is important to see a healthcare provider before starting any supplements to check if they are right and safe for the athlete.
Monitoring Progress Through Nutrition
Recovery is about more than just your muscles; it’s also about your diet. Following an athlete’s diet and training can help find any problems quickly. Notice if there are:
Quick recovery from wounds
More energy to get through the day
Keeping muscle mass.
A good mood and being motivated
If you’re following a good exercise plan but still feel slow in healing, you may want to check your nutrition with a sports nutritionist or Dr. Rajesh Malhotra.
Conclusion
Being injured doesn’t have to stop an athlete’s improvement—it can help them rest, recover and improve their game. The right diet can help young athletes recover faster, more smoothly and with greater confidence.
We know at Dr. Rajesh Malhotra’s Clinic that nutrition is very important for a successful orthopedic recovery. We provide expert advice on nutrition that helps young athletes heal from their injuries.