A slipped disc, also known as a herniated or prolapsed disc, is when the soft, spongy shock absorber between the vertebrae in your spine gets pushed out of the usual position. It is pain, numbness, or weakness, mostly radiating down into the limbs from the top part of the affected area. The best remedy for a slipped disc typically incorporates medical treatment, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Understand What a Slipped disc Means
The spinal column is made up of vertebrae. Intervertebral discs, in a sandwich design, act as shock absorbers. Each disc has a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a soft inner core called the nucleus pulposus. The more common term for this condition is a herniated or prolapsed intervertebral disc, but people are more familiar with it being referred to as a slipped disc. This occurs when the inner core protrudes through a tear in the outer layer. There will be pain if it bulges out far enough to pressure nearby nerves.
Slipped Disc Symptoms
Localised Pain: Lower back or neck pain at the site of herniation.
Radicular Pain: Sharp, burning pain radiating down into the arms or legs.
Numbness and Tingling: Sensations in the limbs indicate nerve involvement.
Muscle Weakness: Muscle weakness is often reported because the root supply of muscles may be affected.
Best Remedies for a Slipped disc
Conservative Treatment
Most slipped discs can be treated conservatively. The following remedies are commonly prescribed:
Rest: Brief rest periods may help relieve pain, but one must avoid long periods of bed rest as they can lead to stiffness and muscle weakness.
Physical Therapy: A physical therapist will design a specific exercise program to increase strength in the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and help maintain good posture.
Pain Management: One can lower inflammation using available pain drugs, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. If severe, a prescription may be necessary.
Heat and Ice Therapy: Heat and ice applied to the affected area could help manage pain and swelling. Initially, ice is preferred, but heat might help relieve the muscles from soreness.
Other Alternative Treatments
There are a variety of alternative treatments that, along with the more conventional ones, can help alleviate this condition. These involve:
Chiropractic Care: A chiropractor will manipulate your spine to align the vertebrae and help reduce pressure on your nerves. Just consult a professional and experienced chiropractor to handle a slipped disc.
Acupuncture: This Eastern practice involves using skinny needles inserted at specific points in your body, which are supposed to relieve pain and promote healing under traditional Chinese medicine.
Massage Therapy: The deep therapeutic massage will relax the tense muscles and improve blood supply to the area, thus alleviating some of the severe pain due to the slipped disc.
Surgical Options
In case the conservative processes are ineffective over some weeks, or if there is firm compression of the nerves, then the surgeons may recommend surgical procedures as follows:
Discectomy: The term used for the surgical removal of the herniated portion of the disc that has caused pressure along the spinal nerves.
Laminectomy: This removes part of the vertebra, called the lamina, to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.
Spinal Fusion: It may sometimes be necessary to fuse two or more vertebrae to support the spine.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to the treatment options available, certain lifestyle modifications can be made to reduce the intensity and prevent further episodes of slipped disc:
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Additional weight puts extra pressure on the spine; the more pressure, the more stress on your discs.
Exercise Regularly: Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling can strengthen the back and promote healing in the spine.
Good Posture: Maintain good posture when sitting, standing, and lifting. Your back is always working, so the least you can do is take good care of it.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking diminishes blood flow to the discs, hence increasing the risk of degeneration.
Conclusion
One of the best remedies for a slipped disc most often includes a combination of conservative treatment, alternative therapies, and lifestyle modifications. While many find relief through non-surgical means, consult a healthcare professional Dr. Rajesh Malhotra. If one feels even the slightest symptoms of a slipped disc, one may seek a suitable specialist who can evaluate and provide remedies for relief in the case. Know more about expert care at www.drrajeshmalhotra.com.